Making Tax Digital for Income Tax — quarterly updates, final declarations, and what happens if you miss one.
If your qualifying income — gross self-employment income plus gross property income, added together — went over £50,000, you were brought into Making Tax Digital for Income Tax from 6 April 2026. The £50,000 threshold uses gross income, not profit: £55,000 of turnover with £30,000 of costs still puts you in scope.
HMRC figures from August 2026: 864,000 people in scope, 570,000+ signed up, 436,000+ filed their first quarterly update. If you never signed up, HMRC has been auto-enrolling people in stages since September 2026, using your 2024-25 return data — check your GOV.UK account or your post.
Quarterly updates are summaries of your income and expenses by category, sent through HMRC-recognised software. With the standard quarterly periods, your dates are:
| Quarter | Period | Update due |
|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 6 Apr – 5 Jul 2026 | 7 Aug 2026 (passed) |
| Q2 | 6 Jul – 5 Oct 2026 | 7 Nov 2026 |
| Q3 | 6 Oct 2026 – 5 Jan 2027 | 7 Feb 2027 |
| Q4 | 6 Jan – 5 Apr 2027 | 7 May 2027 |
The rule: each update is due one month and seven days after the quarter ends. You can use calendar-quarter periods instead if they suit your business better — the deadlines shift accordingly.
Nothing, this year — almost. There are no penalty points for late quarterly updates in 2026/27. The points regime starts on 6 April 2027: four points in a rolling year means a £200 fixed penalty, with a point removed for each on-time submission afterwards.
That is not a reason to drift. Unfiled quarters pile up, and your final declaration — the replacement for the Self Assessment return — carries real penalties and interest from day one.
| Tax year | Final declaration due |
|---|---|
| 2025-26 (last traditional Self Assessment) | 31 January 2027 |
| 2026-27 (first MTD final declaration) | 31 January 2028 |
Do I file one update or two?
One per income source. Sole trader and landlord means two quarterly updates each quarter — keep the records separate.
Can a spreadsheet handle my records?
Yes — records need amount, date and category, and a spreadsheet does that. The submission itself must go through HMRC-recognised software, linked to your records by a CSV import or API (not by typing numbers in by hand).
What if my income is just over £50,000?
Qualifying income is gross, and it is tested per year. If 2026-27 comes in under the threshold you can ask to leave, but while you are in scope the quarterly updates apply.
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